4058 ± 0.35 nmol of Rh-UTES/cm2 of etched area, which corresponds

at approximately 20% of the initial solution concentration (1.16 μM) [19]. By comparing the optical features of bare PSiMc with that obtained after device functionalization, it is clear that the emission spectra show important optical changes. The most remarkable is the well-defined emission curve in the 525 to 625-nm range attributed to the fluorescent Selleckchem LY2874455 emission of Rh-UTES derivative, which confirms the attachment of the derivative molecule on the PSi surface. Exposure of PSiMc/Rh-UTES sensor at a heavy metal solution produced two new changes: first, an increase in the integrated emission intensity of 0.13-fold and secondly, a 16-nm red shift (552 to 568 nm)

of the main peak position. As we mentioned before, some studies have demonstrated that the spirolactam-rhodamine derivatives can be used to develop liquid phase OFF-ON metal ion-fluorescent chemosensors, mainly because their chemical structure may change in the presence of metal ions. In agreement with those contributions, we believe that the enhanced emission observed when the PSiMc/Rh-UTES sensor captured the Hg2+ ions is produced by the formation of metal-ligand coordination bonds, which in turn induces the spirolactam ring opening [23]. Thus, based on this coordination mechanism, the red shift in the fluorescent emission may be attributed to the electronic interactions of PSiMc/Rh-UTES-Hg2+ www.selleckchem.com/products/GDC-0941.html complex (Figure 9c). A similar optical behavior was found in the liquid phase chemosensor; however, our solid device presents several advantages that are related with (i) the easy operation of the device, (ii) special solvents that are not needed, (iii) the higher stability of the fluorescent derivative when immobilized in the solid support, and (iv) the possibility of portability. Then, by comparing spectra (c) and (d) which correspond at the sensing of two different Hg2+ ion concentrations (3.45 and 6.95 μM, respectively), a 6-nm red shift (from 568 to 574 nm) and a fluorescent emission enhancement of 0.12-fold was observed. In this case, the

red shift may be attributed to PSi-derivative-Hg2+ Inositol oxygenase interaction processes produced in the reduced space of PSi pores. Our hypothesis is that after increasing the metal ion concentration, the derivative Rh-UTES receptor changed its chemical structure, provoking a molecular reorganization inside the pore. According to Tu and co-workers [24], the chemical change can reduce the distances between neighboring molecules limiting their free stretching movement and leading to their self-interaction, which may reduce their excited state energy and produce the red shift in the spectra. On other hand, the enhancement of the emission intensity observed when the PSiMc/Rh-UTES device coordinates higher amount of Hg2+ ions confirms that the fluorescent intensity of the PSiMc hybrid device is metal concentration 4SC-202 manufacturer dependent [25, 26].